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  • NAI Researcher Martins Kwazema and NAI Director Therése Sjömander when the conversation was recorded in Stockholm, 16 Dec 2025. Photo: Mattias Sköld
    Filmed conversation: Will Africa's Gen Z bring lasting political change?
    Often describing themselves as #fearless, #partyless and #tribeless, Africa’s Gen Zs are mobilising protests, reclaiming the meaning of democracy, and questioning political power across the continent. Are these mobilisations momentary, or do they signal the beginning of deeper, systemic change? And how do today’s digitally driven movements differ from earlier waves of social and political mobilisation?
    Read the full article at nai.uu.se

  • This photo was taken during a sensitisation campaign organised in various athletics camps in Rift Valley, Kenya.
    How violence in local politics keeps women out of power
    In a new video, researchers from the project Making Politics Safer examine how violence against women in politics increasingly unfolds online and at the local level, with serious consequences for democratic participation.
    Read the full article at nai.uu.se

  • A collage of two blurred photos against a backdrop of Ghanaian bank notes
    Overtaxing the formal sector undermines long-term fiscal gains
    A new survey of firms in Ghana shows that the tax burden and levels of compliance are disproportionately higher among formal businesses than informal ones. Formal businesses also consider the tax system to be unfair to a greater extent than informal ones. These inequities reflect broader challenges across African economies, where informality dominates. To encourage investment and job creation,
    the government must build more transparent and fair
    tax systems that foster trust.

    Read the full article at nai.uu.se

  • Zimbabwe's minister of women's affairs speaks from a podium
    Global initiatives need local voices: addressing digital violence against women in politics
    This year the 16 Days of Activism to End Gender-based Violence global campaign rallied under the theme “UNiTE to End Digital Violence against All Women and Girls External link.”. The theme placed a spotlight on the grave threat that unregulated online platforms pose to women and girls. This online violence is particularly acute for women active in politics who are increasingly subjected to violent hate campaigns aimed at tarnishing their careers, reducing their agency and pushing them out of politics.I am currently conducting research that aims to produce an evidence-based toolkit to address online violence against women in local politics in Zimbabwe. The project brings to the fore the experiences and voices of women who are often neglected in global conversations, and emphasises the need for inclusive and locally informed responses to global challenges.
    Read the full article at nai.uu.se

  • Malawi, 2023. Fanny Shaibu beside a field after Cyclone Freddy. The storm destroyed her crops, house and took the lives of her husband and two children.
    In the aftermath of a national tragedy
    Personal and collective experiences of loss intersect within the broader framework of national mourning, as explored in this study based on Cyclone Freddy in Malawi.
    Read the full article at nai.uu.se

  • Nakuru, Kenya, August 2022. Governor elect Susan Kihika talking to supporters from the sun roof top of a car.
    Making politics safer
    A new book maps how electoral violence affects women in local politics in Ghana, Kenya and Zimbabwe, showing how they are systematically targeted in ways that limit their participation and help maintain male-dominated political systems.
    Read the full article at nai.uu.se

  • Parents, caregivers and teachers taking part in inclusivity training
    Training parents for better sexuality education
    Despite decades of progress in adolescent health in sub-Saharan Africa, policies concerning sexual and reproductive health remain fragmented and weakly connected to families. Parents and caregivers are often left without the tools to communicate effectively about these matters. By strengthening parental engagement from early childhood through adolescence, national policies can build more resilient systems that promote adolescent health, gender equity and intergenerational trust.
    Read the full article at nai.uu.se

  • Early career diplomat programme 2025
    Voices from the NAI Early Career Diplomat Briefing Programme
    What happens when early career diplomats from across Africa and the Nordics come together to learn, reflect, and exchange perspectives? In this video, participants share their experiences from a three-day programme at the Nordic Africa Institute.
    Read the full article at nai.uu.se

  •  “Gen Z” Madagascar supporters hold a skull and crossbones flag during a gathering at May 13 Square in Antananarivo, Madagascar, on 18 October, 2025. Photo: Brian Inganga/AP
    Gen Z and the Future of Democracy in Africa: Rethinking Young People’s Civic Power in a Digital Age
    Over the past two years, my research on young people’s futures in Africa and fieldwork across Kenya, Madagascar, Ghana, Morocco and Tanzania have drawn me into the heart of a generational political awakening - one driven not by institutions or elites, but by Africa’s Gen Z (Generation Zoomer). In the African context, this generation refers to the demographic born between 1997 and 2012 or generally citizens of African nations presently under the age of 28. This generation, often dismissed as the “snowflake” generation, militant, apathetic or unserious is instead demonstrating a profound reimagining of civic engagement, accountability and democratic reinvention on the continent of Africa.
    Read the full article at nai.uu.se

  • Woman sorting papers in a factory.
    Lost skills and untapped potential
    Highly educated African migrants face barriers to labour market integration in Europe, where their skills are often undervalued and discrimination is widespread. Drawing on research on Burundian migrants in Belgium and Sweden, this policy note highlights the costs of exclusion and calls for stronger anti-discrimination enforcement, and closer Europe-Africa cooperation to promote transnational labour mobility.
    Read the full article at nai.uu.se

  • Prof Akosua Adomako Ampofo at the Nordic Africa Institute in Uppsala, Sweden.
    Prof Akosua Adomako Ampofo: “Academics are not just there to have a good time”
    In a new interview, Professor Akosua Adomako Ampofo, this year’s holder of the Claude Ake Visiting Chair, reflects on the role of academics in shaping more just and sustainable societies. Speaking from decades of experience as a scholar and public intellectual in Ghana, she emphasises that research cannot remain confined to the academy.“The more vulnerable a society is, or the more vulnerable people you have in a society, the greater your responsibility to make sure that your research counts for something,” says Adomako Ampofo, a professor of African and Gender Studies at the Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana.
    Read the full article at nai.uu.se

  • Politicians will not promote gender equality if it is not demanded from below
    Politicians will not promote gender equality if it is not demanded from below
    Over the 25 years since the UN Security Council adopted its landmark resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security (WPS), three main shifts have been achieved; greater awareness, stronger accountability and the recognition of gender as an analytical lens in peacebuilding. But to keep advancing this agenda, its reach must extend beyond “the usual suspects”, says Angela Muvumba Sellström, Senior Researcher at the Nordic Africa Institute, in this science-to-policy conversation.
    Read the full article at nai.uu.se

  • “Not every archival box contains fireworks,” Schauer admits, “but overall, the pamphlet collection has opened up whole new possibilities for me.”
    Historian finds untapped narratives in NAI’s pamphlet collection
    Pamphlets from the 1960s and 1970s, once dismissed as political ephemera, are reshaping how American historian Jeff Schauer thinks about decolonisation and the making of modern Africa. On his third visit to the Nordic Africa Institute (NAI) Library in Uppsala, Schauer is finding material he believes could play an important part in a new book project.
    Read the full article at nai.uu.se

  • A general view of a newspaper with a headline showing (From L to R): Ivorian President and presidential candidate for Rally of Houphouetists for Democracy and Peace (RHDP) Alassane Ouattara, former Ivorian First Lady and presidential candidate for Movement of Capable Generations (MGC) Simone Ehivet Gbagbo, independent presidential candidate Don-Mello Ahoua, presidential candidate for Groupement des partenaires politiques pour la paix (GP-PAIX) Henriette Lagou, and presidential candidate for Democratic Party of Ivory Coast – African Democratic Rally Jean-Louis Billon, at a newsstand in Abidjan on September 9, 2025. Ivory Coast on September 9, 2025 barred two top opposition leaders, ex-president Laurent Gbagbo and former Credit Suisse CEO Tidjane Thiam, from the presidential election in which President Alassane Ouattara is seeking a controversial fourth term. The constitutional council, tasked with drawing up the final list of candidates, retained five bids to contest the October 25 ballot but eliminated Gbagbo and Thiam on the grounds they have been removed from the electoral roll. Photo: Issouf Sanogo/AFP
    Researcher: Côte d'Ivoire's Ouattara likely to secure controversial fourth term
    In a new interview, NAI Senior Researcher Jesper Bjarnesen discusses the upcoming presidential election in Côte d’Ivoire and the complex political landscape that has emerged in recent years. The build-up to the 25 October election has already been controversial, Bjarnesen says.
    Read the full article at nai.uu.se

  • Egypt, July 2022. A machine loads beets onto a truck at a plantation in a desert of Minya Province. These type of export-oriented farmers, using advanced technologies, are representative of the SMEs interviewed in our survey. Photo: Xinhua/Sui Xiankai.
    Insights from the ground key to tackle economic risks
    Policy debates on de-risking Africa’s food supply chains often emphasize measures for large corporations, while overlooking the ‘missing middle’ of small and medium-sized enterprises. Supporting these businesses through tailored risk-mitigation policies can bolster resilience, economic stability and food security. At the same time, systematically monitoring their ground-level insights – their ‘ear-to-the-ground’ knowledge – gives invaluable input to early-warning systems.
    Read the full article at nai.uu.se

  • Travellers wait for their luggage at Blaise Diagne International airport, Dakar, Senegal. Photo: Vincent Tremeau/World Bank
    NAI researcher explores invisible Dakar-Istanbul trade bridge
    By using preferential airfares and social media platforms such as Tiktok, Senegalese traders import large volumes of cosmetics, clothing and technological goods from Turkey. While the cheap Turkish products sell easily on the Senegalese market, they make life difficult for the country’s artisans.
    Read the full article at nai.uu.se

  • Sudanese residents gather to receive free meals in Al-Fashir, a city besieged by Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) for more than a year, in Darfur region, on August 11, 2025. RSF attacked a famine-hit refugee camp in North Darfur state on August 11, 2025, killing at least 40 civilians and injuring 19 others, rescuers said. Al-Fashir is the last city in the western Darfur region still held by the Sudanese army, at war with the paramilitary group since April 2023.
    Researcher: Competing claims to government deepen Sudan’s crisis
    On 30 August, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, also known as ‘Hemedti’ and head of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), was sworn in as head of a parallel Sudanese government, which calls itself the Foundation Alliance. NAI Senior Researcher Redie Bereketeab says the move has fundamentally changed the nature of the conflict. “The RSF’s alliance with political and armed actors is making the crisis far more complicated,” he says.
    Read the full article at nai.uu.se

  • A collage of image licensed Creative Commons or Public Domain
    Mobilising new voices for gender equality in war and peace
    Over the last quarter-century, the UN Women, Peace and Security (WPS) Agenda raised global awareness of the role of women in conflict. But much of its potential remains unrealised. The agenda is slow-moving and driven by top-down implementation. To succeed, the UN and other involved stakeholders must popularise WPS and expand it beyond diplomacy into a broader societal movement – especially in Africa, where the number of conflicts is rising and where the WPS agenda was first shaped.
    Read the full article at nai.uu.se

  • Exemplebild
    Growing demand for high quality research in era of disinformation
    As researchers we have to take the rise of fake news and disinformation seriously, says Professor Eleanor Fisher, head of research at the Nordic Africa Institute in a new interview.She describes how NAI invests significant attention to ensuring the high quality of its research, grounded in empirical research conducted on the continent, often in collaboration with researchers from local universities and research institutions.Of NAI’s research within the social sciences, she says it can challenge stereotypes, show complexity, while offering insight into political and economic dynamics in African countries.“It is my experience here at the Nordic Africa Institute that with the rise of disinformation, because we are producing high quality research, actually demand for what we do is rising.”
    Read the full article at nai.uu.se

  • Carmakers invest directly in mining companies.
    Carmakers invest directly in mines to secure mineral supply
    Huge volumes of minerals are needed for the world’s transition towards green energy. This makes states and companies worry that resources will run out.As a consequence, individual carmakers are acquiring or entering into partnership with mining companies, according to NAI’s researcher Grasian Mkodzongi.The trend of partner agreements across industrial sectors, aimed at securing the supply of critical minerals, is likely going to intensify, he says.
    Read the full article at nai.uu.se