Engendering Access to Justice for Development in Sub Saharan Africa

Al Fashir, Shamal Darfor, Sudan, March 2013. International Women’s Day. Photo: Albert González Farran, UNAMID
Over a billion people globally, many in Sub Saharan Africa, lack some form of access to justice to enforce basic rights in an effort to eliminate deprivations and improve well-being. The term ‘access to justice’ is a broad term, but is generally accepted as referring to the institutions, procedural rules, and substantive laws that empower individuals to pursue and obtain justice. Access to justice is a fundamental right guaranteed under a wide body of international, regional, domestic and customary laws that is an enabler of other rights and an essential component of policy and programs aimed achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and improvements in well-being.
The conference is arranged by the Nordic Africa Institute in cooperation with University of Western Cape, Comillas Pontifical University and Global Development Institute, University of Manchester.
The impact of not being able to seek or obtain justice goes beyond merely a rights deprivation. This form of disempowerment can commonly be gendered and is correlated with causing and perpetuating a chronic state of poverty and marginalization. The poorest are less likely to enforce rights, such as access to schools and clean water, or seek assistance with gender-based violence, further intensifying their poverty and perpetuating gender inequality.
In Sub Saharan Africa, where nearly half the population remains chronically poor, much of the population is deprived of access to justice, which is complicated by factors such as geographic distances, societal mores and ineffective institutions. Women and girls are disproportionately impacted by this deprivation, leading to a greater likelihood of poverty, asset deprivation and increases in violations against basic human rights.