The Nordic Africa Institute

Mining and sustainability in Africa – critical minerals

Links to literature and information resources. Compiled by the NAI library staff as a response to the 2026 assignment from the Swedish government on environmentally sustainable, socially inclusive and responsible mining of critical minerals.

The resource is compiled to coincide with NAI participation in Investing in African mining Indaba External link, opens in new window., Cape Town, February 2026

 

Introduction

Mines and mining have a long history in Africa. The NAI library collection covers both historical and contemporary social, economic, political, environmental and other aspects of the sector in literature and e-resources.

 

NAI Library resources

Links will bring you to our search tool AfricaLit Plus, where you can further tweak and filter your search.

Print titles are usually available for interlibrary loan within the Nordics, and quite a few titles are freely available online (try the open access filter).

Other online resources

African Green Minerals Observatory

An initiative by the African Union and overseen by the African Mineral Development Centre, among other things supporting the implementation of the African Green Minerals Strategy. Country/mineral profiles, publications and more.

African Mining Legislation Atlas (AMLA)

African mining legislation by country.

Africa Policy Research Institute (APRI) — Green Transition Minerals project

APRI is an independent think tank. This project brings together researchers and others in developing policies.

Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI)

Promotes "the open and accountable management of oil, gas and mineral resources". Data, publications and more per country.

Good Governance Africa (GGA)'s program on Natural Resource Governance

GGA works to improve government performance in Africa. Research, publications, country statistics.

Intergovernmental Forum on Mining, Minerals, Metals and Sustainable Development (IGF)

"Supports governments to advance good mining governance ...". Events, publications and more.

Oxpeckers #MineAlert

Tracks mining licences and applications in Africa. Oxpeckers is a center for investigative environmental journalism.

Oxpeckers on transitions minerals

Investigations on transition minerals.

Mining Review Africa

Digital platform, reports, analysis and magazine with news from the African mining industry.

Natural resource Governance Institute

An independent, non-profit organization funded by UN, Worldbank and NORAD among others. Blogposts, statistics, reports with region and country sections.

Resource Justice Network

Global network of organisations advocating for equitable governance of natural resources. Publications, press releases, member organisation lists and more.

South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) — Natural Resources

SAIIA is an independent think tank who among other things deal with questions on governance of natural resources. Programmes, publications and more.

Women in mining Africa (WiM-Africa)

"Pan-African nonprofit organization advancing gender equity, safety, and economic empowerment across the mineral and mining value chain in Africa".

Non-exhaustive list of African government bodies — ministries, departments etc. — dealing with mining. To a varying degree their websites include legislation, statistics, publications and more.

Algeria

Ministry Of Energy And Renewable Energies
https://www.energy.gov.dz/en External link, opens in new window.

Angola

The Ministry of Mineral Resources, Oil and Gas (MIREMPET)
https://mirempet.gov.ao External link, opens in new window.

Benin

Ministère de l'Eau et des Mines
https://eau-mines.gouv.bj External link, opens in new window.

Botswana

Ministry of Minerals and Energy
https://www.gov.bw/ministries/ministry-minerals-and-energy External link, opens in new window.

Burkina Faso

Ministère de l'Energie, des Mines et des Carrières
https://www.energie-mines.gov.bf External link, opens in new window.

Burundi

Ministère des Ressources Minières, Energétiques, de l'Industrie, du Commerce et du Tourisme
https://mctit.gov.bi External link, opens in new window.

Cameroon

Ministère des Mines, de l’Industrie et du Développement Technologique (MINMIDT)
https://www.minmidt.cm External link, opens in new window.

Cape Verde

Ministro da Indústria, Comércio e Energia
https://www.governo.cv/governo/ministerios/ministro-do-comercio-industria-e-energia/ External link, opens in new window.

Central African Republic

Ministère des Mines et Géologie
https://www.mines.gouv.cf External link, opens in new window.

Chad

Secrétariat d'Etat au pétrole chargé des mines et de la géologie
https://mines.gouv.td (not linked; certificate error when last checked)

Comoros

Comoros Geological Bureau (CGB)
https://bgc.km External link, opens in new window.

Congo DR

Ministère des Mines
https://mines.gouv.cd External link, opens in new window.

Côte d'Ivoire

Ministère des Mines, du Pétrole et de l’Energie
https://energie.gouv.ci External link, opens in new window.

Djibouti

Ministère de l’Energie chargé des Ressource Naturelles
https://www.mern.dj External link, opens in new window.

Egypt

Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources
https://www.petroleum.gov.eg External link, opens in new window.

Eswatini

Ministry of Natural Resources & Energy
https://www.gov.sz/index.php/home-natural-resource External link, opens in new window.

Ethiopia

Ministry of Mines and Petroleum
https://www.mom.gov.et (not linked; certificate error when last checked)

Gabon

Ministère des Mines et des Ressources Géologiques
https://www.mines.gouv.ga External link, opens in new window.

Gambia

Ministry of Petroleum, Energy and Mines
https://mopem.gov.gm External link, opens in new window.

Ghana

Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources
https://mlnr.gov.gh External link, opens in new window.

Guinea

Ministère des Mines et de la Géologie
https://mines.gov.gn External link, opens in new window.

Kenya

State Department for Mining
https://mining.go.ke External link, opens in new window.

Lesotho

Ministry of Mining
http://www.mining.gov.ls External link, opens in new window.

Liberia

Ministry of Mines and Energy
https://mme.gov.lr External link, opens in new window.

Libya

Ministry of Industry and Minerals
https://industry.gov.ly External link, opens in new window.

Madagascar

Ministère des Mines
https://www.mines.gov.mg External link, opens in new window.

Malawi

Ministry of Mining
https://www.mining.gov.mw (not linked; certificate error when last checked)

Mali

Ministère des Mines du Mali
https://mines.gouv.ml External link, opens in new window.

Mauritania

Ministry of Mines and Industry
https://mmi.gov.mr External link, opens in new window.

Mauritius

Department for Continental Shelf, Maritime Zones Administration & Exploration (CSMZAE)
https://csmzae.govmu.org External link, opens in new window.

Morocco

Ministère de la Transition Énergétique et du Développement Durable
https://www.environnement.gov.ma/fr/ External link, opens in new window.

Mozambique

Ministério dos Recursos Minerais e Energia (MIREME)
https://mireme.gov.mz External link, opens in new window.

Namibia

Ministry of Industries, Mines and Energy
https://www.mme.gov.na External link, opens in new window.

Niger

Ministère des Mines
https://mines.gouv.ne External link, opens in new window.

Nigeria

The Ministry of Solid Minerals Development (MSMD)
https://msmd.gov.ng External link, opens in new window.

Rwanda

Rwanda Mines, Petroleum and Gas Board (RMB)
https://www.rmb.gov.rw External link, opens in new window.

Sao Tome and Principe

Ministério das Infraestruturas e Recursos Naturais
https://stp.gov.st/ministerios_detail?id=sgn79nz7g1romg43oad0hdhd External link, opens in new window.

Senegal

Ministère de l'Energie, du Pétrole et des Mines
https://energi-mines.gouv.sn External link, opens in new window.

Seychelles

Ministry of Environment, Climate, Energy and Natural Resources
https://macce.gov.sc External link, opens in new window.

Sierra Leone

Ministry of Mines and Mineral Resources
https://mommr.gov.sl External link, opens in new window.

Somalia

Ministry of Petroleum & Mineral Resources
https://mopmr.gov.so External link, opens in new window.

South Africa

Department of Mineral resources and Energy (DMRE)
https://www.dmre.gov.za External link, opens in new window.

South Sudan

Ministry of Mining
https://mom.gov.ss External link, opens in new window.

Tanzania

Ministry of Minerals
https://www.madini.go.tz External link, opens in new window.

Togo

Ministère des Mines et de l’Energie
https://energie.gouv.tg External link, opens in new window.

Tunisia

Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy
https://www.onm.nat.tn/en/ External link, opens in new window.

Uganda

Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development (MEMD)
https://dgsm.go.ug External link, opens in new window.

Zambia

Ministry of Mines and Minerals Development
https://www.mmmd.gov.zm External link, opens in new window.

Zanzibar

Ministry of Water, Energy and Minerals Zanzibar
https://majismz.go.tz External link, opens in new window.

Zimbabwe

The Ministry of Mines and Mining Development
https://www.mines.gov.zw External link, opens in new window.